All works

Inside/Outside

Inside/Outside

Historical materials for the work: text, photographs, audio and video when available.

Roberto Pugliese/ Tamara Repetto

Inside/Outside, glass, speaker, cables, computer

2011

We’re used to considering the white cube of the art gallery as a neutral space, a tabula rasa to be filled in with new signs every time there is a new exhibition. But the most conscious artists realise that in actual fact the gallery is itself a medium, a space to be moulded to open a door onto what lies on the other side of the mirror: reality, the living, complex, magmatic, noisy, stinky world where there are no white walls. From Marcel Duchamp to Victor Burgin, from Robert Smithson to Olafur Eliasson, recent art history might be read as the history of the defeat of dualism inherent in western culture between interior and exterior, reality and representation, living space and institutional space. When they visited Guidi & Schoen gallery, Roberto Pugliese and Tamara Repetto were attracted by what waited beyond the threshold of the spaces made available to them, in a city made up of thresholds, in which a single step is enough to go from strong light to darkness, from big piazza to claustrophobic lane, from a sparkling “above” to a dark, corrupt, noisy but entirely human “below”. And they could not resist the temptation to bring what was out there into the gallery. But while the exhibition space is the realm of the visual par excellence, sight is not enough to represent complex reality when most things happen outside the light of the sun. There it is other senses that take over: touch, smell and hearing. After all, awareness of the senses which the pre-eminence of sight has made secondary in importance in western culture (to the point that some might find an art made up of sounds, flavours and smells quite revolutionary) is one of the factors that has inspired these two artists coming from very different places and backgrounds to work together on a number of occasions. Sounds and odours are of primary importance in Inside Outside, their exhibition project for Guidi & Schoen. The installation, filling the main room in the gallery, consists of seventy blown glass balls of different sizes, each of which contains the black cone of a speaker. The balls hang from the ceiling, each at a different height, on clear nylon wire, letting the big black wires that take the sound to the speakers fall onto the floor. This installation turns things around in a curious way: as we visit the installation, we do not find ourselves looking at the glass balls hanging from the ceiling, but at the jungle of alien flowers rising out of the floor, supported by thin black stems, with their single organ watching us and talking to us at the same time. They tell us about the street, about the tirelessly teeming city outside, and about the fact that we rush to them to see what they have to say. The sounds conveyed by the speakers are gathered in real time by a microphone outside the gallery and sampled by a computer which directs them to the glass balls in eighteen separate channels. The result is a sort of chit-chat which is both familiar and alien at the same time: familiar, because it is built on the basis of the sounds in the environment we left behind us when we entered the gallery; and yet alien, because this familiar sound (which we rarely listen to) is isolated, drawn to our attention, multiplied, spatially distributed in different areas and subjected to the tiny variations produced by the interaction of the cone with the glass ball, which becomes its sounding board. Dialogue between interior and exterior continues on a number of levels throughout the exhibition, creating an effect like that of Russian dolls, which never becomes an intellectual exercise but seems natural due to the strong emotional impact and immediate communicative power of the projects, and becomes an invitation to reflect on the porosity of these two realms, traditionally seen as opposites. In the same way, technology does not show off its muscles or astound us with special effects, but becomes the shortest and, paradoxically, the most natural way of knocking down the walls of the exhibition space and opening the doors to what the artists are most interested in: life, and our ability to understand and represent it.